Church Domains Tool
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Purpose
This tool aims to help the community describe both the domains of church language use that are important to them and which languages they use for each.
Materials
- pre-printed domain labels with typically encountered church domains<ref>For surveys in PNG, the following domains were pre-printed: liturgy, preaching, notices, prayer, youth meetings, womens meetings, Sunday School and Bible readings</ref>. These should be laminated or otherwise made durable and preferably in colour to engage the community.
- several blank labels - enough for the community to write their village name, their language name, and any domains they might suggest in addition to those you've pre-printed
- non-permanent marker pen
- pre-printed "other language" label
- enough red plastic chips to mark every label including their language label
- enough yellow plastic chips as red plastic chips
Procedure
In the following tables, a phrase in italics means that the tool leader can vary the phrase depending on the context. Also, V = vernacular and OL = other language
| Step | What you do and why | What you say | What you may observe and do in response |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1a | Clarify what denominations exist. | Now we’d like to talk about church. First, we’d like to know what denominations you have in village. | Data recorder writes down all denominations mentioned. |
| 1b | To introduce church domains show preaching card. | One church activity is the sermon. Can you please put this card on the ground? | Volunteer takes card and puts it down. Repeat step for announcements and singing cards. |
| 1c | Encourage the community to produce more domains. | Now we’ve put some on the ground. There are others. Can you suggest more? [When they run out of ideas, prompt them with remaining domains] | If they say domains that you already have cards for, provide them. If not, provide a pen and blank card for them to write a key word on. |
| 2a | To confirm the name of the vernacular used in this location, hand a blank card to a volunteer. | What's the name of your language? Can you write it on this card? | Volunteer takes card and writes language before putting it on the ground. |
| 2b | Show the "other language" card. | Do you use other languages apart from V in village? If so, please put this card down next to your language card. | If they agree, take the OL card and put this on the ground next to their V card. |
| 2c | To key the V with a colour, give volunteer a red chip. | Now, we’d like to mark these cards with colours. Put this red chip on the card with your language name on it. | Volunteer puts red chip on the V card. |
| 2d | If the OL card is used, key it with a colour. Give volunteer a yellow chip. | I’ll give you another colour. Yellow represents other languages. Please put this chip on the OL card. | Volunteer puts yellow chip on the OL card. |
| 3a | To identify which domains they use V for in church, hand a volunteer some red chips. | Now, we’ll give you some red chips. Together, mark each activity where you use V by putting a red chip on top of the card. If you use another language as well as V, put a red chip too. If you only use a language other than V, leave the card blank. | Volunteer follows community prompts to place red chips on domains they use V for. |
| 3b | To identify which domains they use OL for in church, hand a volunteer some yellow chips. | Now, we’ll give you some yellow chips. Together, mark each activity in the church where you use OL by putting a yellow chip on the card. If you use OL as well as V, put a yellow chip. If you only use V and don’t use OL, don’t put a yellow chip on the card. | Volunteer follows community prompts to place yellow chips on domains they use OL for. |
| 3c | Check that what they have given represents what they want to say. | Okay, let’s check. You use OL for domain, domain etc. You don’t use only V for domain, domain etc. | Community agree or revise their answer as necessary. |
| 3d | Discover what OL they use in addition to V by asking them to give you details of these. | For domain you use another language. What is this? Do you use another language too or just this one? | Community detail languages other than V which they use in these church domains. |
A community leader identifies church languages in Morobe Province, Papua New Guinea. February, 2012.
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